KUCHING (Nov 16): The Sarawak government is reviewing a proposal by Grab (Malaysia) Limited to introduce a Grab Sampan Proof of Concept (PoC) along Sungai Sarawak — a pilot project aimed at modernising and digitalising traditional river transport.

Premier Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Openg said the PoC aims to integrate electric-propulsion sampans with digital booking and cashless payment systems, offering a modern upgrade to long-standing river-crossing services.

“In Kuching, we are piloting the Grab Electric Sampan Proof of Concept, a modern reinterpretation of our iconic river transport.

“This initiative embraces innovation while honouring tradition using electric propulsion and digital platforms to enhance first- and last-mile connectivity along the Sarawak River,” he said during the opening of the Sarawak Rivers Day Conference (SRDC) 2025, held in conjunction with World Rivers Day under the theme “Waterways of Life” here today.

His speech was read by Deputy Premier Datuk Amar Dr Sim Kui Hian.

Abang Johari reiterated the central role of rivers in Sarawak’s identity, noting that the state has 40 major river basins spanning over 123,000 sq km.

He also highlighted ongoing projects under the RM10 billion Sarawak Water Supply Grid Programme, which aims to ensure full access to treated water by 2030, alongside riverfront revitalisation efforts in Sibu, Kapit, Simanggang, Marudi and Limbang.

On clean energy, he pointed to the newly introduced Cascading Dam Initiative, which harnesses natural river gradients for small-scale hydropower generation.

“The first pilot project will be at Sungai Gaat in Kapit, where the local community has agreed in principle to participate.

“Preliminary studies show that across selected sites, Sarawak has a potential of about 3 gigawatts of cascading hydro capacity.

“Importantly, this model allows community equity participation giving local residents 5 to 10 percent ownership through a community trust.

“Revenue from clean energy will therefore return to the people, funding education, infrastructure, and social development,” he said.

Abang Johari also outlined ongoing river management and flood mitigation efforts, including digital surveillance systems, vessel tracking, smart hydrological sensors, and the introduction of electric or hybrid vessels for urban transport.

He underscored the importance of community involvement through initiatives such as Friends of Rivers (FoRS), eco-tourism activities and environmental education.

Earlier, Sarawak Transport Minister Dato Sri Lee Kim Shin said innovation is key to keeping river transport modern, efficient and relevant in the digital age.

He said the PoC will cover eight designated pick-up and drop-off points along the Kuching Waterfront over a six-month trial period.

“The initiative aims to strengthen first- and last-mile connectivity, improve safety and reliability, and promote heritage and tourism mobility,” he said.

Lee added that the Sarawak Transport Ministry, together with the Sarawak Rivers Board, will study the proposal to ensure its feasibility and alignment with broader transport objectives.

“This project exemplifies how innovation and digitalisation can rejuvenate traditional river transport, creating sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions for the people of Sarawak,” he said.

Credits: Jude Toyat, The Borneo Post 2025